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Witch hazel - Hamamelis virginiana
2007-05-29 15:15:54
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Introduction

Witch hazel uphold mysterious connotation. In colonial America, the shrub’s flexible forked branches were a favorite “witching stick” of dowers used for searching out hidden waters or precious metals. It had nothing to do with witches.
The botanical name combines two Greek work roots meaning fruit (apple) and together, referring to the plants habit of producing flowers at the same time the previous year’s fruits mature and disperse seed.
Witch hazel extends from Nova Scotia, west to Ontario and south to Texas, and Florida, common witch hazel flourishes on shaded north facing slopes along fence rows, country roads and stony banks of brooks.


Medicinal Uses and Indications

Since early American medicine, witch hazel was primarily used to treat eye inflammations, hemorrhoids, bites, stings and skin sores, Diarrhea, and dysentery.
It’s also been confirmed as an antioxidant, radiation-protective agent, and an anti-inflammatory agent.


Available Forms of the Herb

The topical forms of witch hazel that are available in the United States include creams, lotions, and towelettes; but more common is witch hazel “water”. This clear, thin liquid is usually made by steam-distilling witch hazel twigs or bark, and then mixing the result with alcohol. Frequently, witch hazel is combined with other herbal products, such as horse chestnut, which also have astringent effects. Witch hazel water is generally dabbed or sprayed directly on irritated skin as often as needed. For hemorrhoids, it can be used after each bowel movement -- up to six times a day.


Who Should/Shouldn’t Take It

Witch hazel is safe for everyone; however, it should never be taken orally.

 

Side Effects/Precautions

Although some people may have allergic reactions to the plants, no major side effects are usually experienced with using witch hazel water on the skin; however, its alcohol content may further irritate skin that is already damaged. As a result, no specific interactions have been identified between witch hazel and prescription drugs, non-prescription drugs, other supplements, or foods.

 

Source

American Botanical Council. Witch hazel leaf and bark. 2000. Available at: http://www.herbalgram.org/youngliving/expandedcommissione/he103.asp. Accessed September 27, 2004.
Anon: Witch Hazel. In: DerMarderosian A, Beutler JA, eds. Facts and Comparisons: The Review of Natural Products. St. Louis, MO, Facts and Comparisons. July, 1997.
Blumenthal M, Gruenwald J, Hall T, Rister RS, eds. The Complete German Commission E Monographs. Austin, Texas: American Botanical Council; 1998.
Choi HR, Choi JS, Han YN, Bae SJ, Chung HY. Peroxynitrite scavenging activity of herb extracts. Phytotherapy Research. 2002;16(4):364-367.
Dauer A, Hensel A, Lhoste E, Knasmuller S, Mersch-Sundermann V. Genotoxic and antigenotoxic effects of catechin and tannins from the bark of Hamamelis virginiana L. in metabolically competent, human hepatoma cells (Hep G2) using single cell gel electrophoresis. Phytochemistry. 2003;63(2):199-207.
Dauer A, Rimpler H, Hensel A. Polymeric proanthocyanidins from the bark of Hamamelis virginiana. Planta Medica. 2003;69(1):89-91.
Erdelmeier CA, Cinatl J Jr, Rabenau H, Doerr HW, Biber A, Koch E. Antiviral and antiphlogistic activities of Hamamelis virginiana bark. Planta Medica. 1996;62(3):241-245.
68 Fed. Reg. 35,346 (June 13, 2003)
59 Fed. Reg. 13,589 (June 3, 1994)
Foster S. Witch hazel. Available at: http://www.stevenfoster.com/education/monograph/witchhazel.html. Accessed September 27, 2004.
Granlund H. Contact allergy to witch hazel. Contact Dermatitis. 1994;31(3):195.
Herbs2000. Hamamelis virginiana. No date given. Available at: http://www.herbs2000.com/herbs/herbs_witch_hazel.htm. Accessed August 6, 2004.
Hughes-Formella BJ, Bohnsack K, Rippke F, et al. Anti-inflammatory effect of hamamelis lotion in a UVB erythema test. Dermatology. 1998;196(3):316-322.
Iauk L, Lo Bue AM, Milazzo I, Rapisarda A, Blandino G. Antibacterial activity of medicinal plant extracts against periodontopathic Bacteria. Phytotherapy Research. 2003:17(6):599-604.
Jellin JM, Gregory P, Batz F, Hitchens K, et al, eds. Pharmacist's Letter/Prescriber's Letter. Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database, 3rd Edition. Stockton CA: Therapeutic Research Facility, 2000.
Korting HC, Schafer-Korting M, Hart H, Laux P, Schmid M. Anti-inflammatory activity of hamamelis distillate applied topically to the skin. Influence of vehicle and dose. European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 1993;44(4):315-318.
Korting HC, Schafer-Korting M, Klovekorn W, Klovekorn G, Martin C, Laux P. Comparative efficacy of hamamelis distillate and hydrocortisone cream in atopic Eczema. European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 1995;48(6):461-465.
MacKay D. Hemorrhoids and varicose veins: a review of treatment options. Alternative Medicine Review. 2001;6(2):126-140.


Copyright © 2007 

 The publisher does not accept any responsibility for the accuracy of the information of the consequences arising from the application, use, or misuse of any of the information contained herein, including any injury and/or damage to any person or property as a matter of product liability, negligence, or otherwise. No warranty, expressed or implied, is making in regard to the contents of this material. No claims or endorsements are made for any drugs of compounds currently marketed or in investigative use. This material is not intended as a guide to self-medication. The reader is advised to discuss the information provided here with a doctor, pharmacist, nurse or other authorized health-care practitioner and to check product information (including package insert) regarding dosage, precautions, warnings, interaction and contraindications before administering any drug, herb, or supplement discussed herein.

 

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